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rhetoric framing/ˌhɛtərəˈɡlɒsiə/
Heteroglossia
Etymology: Russian 'raznorechie' (different-speech-ness), translated to Greek roots 'hetero-' (different) + 'glōssa' (tongue/language).
Theorist Origin: Mikhail Bakhtin, 'Discourse in the Novel' (1934)
Definition
The presence of multiple distinct social languages, class dialects, institutional vocabularies, and ideological speech genres colliding within a single novel without authoritative resolution.
Mathematical or diagrammatic model:
Text = ⋃ { Dialect_1, Dialect_2, ..., Dialect_n } where No Dialect is HegemonicExample from literature
“In Pride and Prejudice, the clash between Mrs. Bennet's domestic anxiety slang, Lady Catherine's patrician command speech, Collins's obsequious clerical rhetoric, and Elizabeth's sharp Enlightenment irony.”
Related terms
DialogismPolyphonyChronotopeCarnivalesque